Embroidered textile support a biological graft

ABSTRACT

A graft includes a biological graft. An embroidered textile supports the biological graft. Sutures attach the biological graft and the embroidered textile together.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A shoulder joint is defined between a glenoid cavity of a scapula and a head of a humerus. In a Superior Capsule Reconstruction (SCR) procedure, biological grafts are employed to repair a tear in a rotator cuff of a shoulder joint.

To re-establish stability within a shoulder joint after injury, a dermal allograft can be employed to span the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula and repair the rotator cuff. However, dermal allografts are not widely available. Autograft tissue is an alternative option, but it is not as strong as a dermal allograft. To compensate for this, larger autograft tissue can be employed to provide additional strength. However, this also increases the patient donor site morbidity as more tissue is needed.

SUMMARY

A graft includes a biological graft. An embroidered textile supports the biological graft. Sutures attach the biological graft and the embroidered textile together.

In an embodiment, the embroidered textile is formed of polyester.

In another embodiment, the embroidered textile is formed of polyester yarn with spaces located therebetween.

In another embodiment, the biological graft is an autograft.

In another embodiment, the biological graft and the embroidered textile each have a quadrilateral shape.

In another embodiment, the graft has a first width at a first end region, a second width at a second end region, and a length extending between the first end region and the second end region, and the first width is greater than the second width.

In another embodiment, the first end region of the graft is attached to the humerus with a suture anchor received in a hole in the humerus and at least one suture tape.

In another embodiment, the second end region of the graft is attached to the glenoid of the scapula with a suture anchor received in a hole in the glenoid and at least one.

In another embodiment, the first end is attached to a humerus, and the second end region is attached to a glenoid of a scapula.

In another embodiment, the embroidered textile and the biological graft have the same shape and the same size.

In another embodiment, the sutures that attach the embroidered textile and the biological graft together are located at each corner of the graft.

In another embodiment, the sutures that attach the embroidered textile and the biological graft together are located between each corner of the graft.

In another embodiment, the first end region and the second end region of the graft are each a reinforced portion formed by a thicker yarn or by a denser weave.

In another embodiment, a surgical repair assembly includes a graft including a biological graft. An embroidered textile supports the biological graft. Sutures attach the biological graft and the embroidered textile together. The graft has a first end region and a second end region. A first suture anchor is received in a first bone. A first suture secures the first end region of the graft to the first suture anchor and the first bone. A second suture anchor is received in a second bone. A second suture secures the second end region of the graft to the second suture anchor and the second bone.

In another embodiment, the first bone is a humerus and the second bone is a glenoid of a scapula.

In another embodiment, the embroidered textile is formed of polyester.

In another embodiment, the first end region and the second end region of the graft are each a reinforced portion formed by a thicker yarn or by a denser weave.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other advantages of the present invention can be understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a bottom view of a graft including a biological graft supported by an embroidered textile;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a top view of the graft;

FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the graft attached to a shoulder joint; and

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates the graft with reinforced edges.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate a graft 10 used to surgically repair a shoulder. The graft 10 includes a biological graft 12 supported by an embroidered textile 14. The graft 10 is not stiff and has some give.

The embroidered textile 14 can be embroidered from polyester yarn 16 to create a polyester patch. Spaces 18 are defined between yarn segments of the polyester yarn 16. The polyester yarn 16 can have any thickness or diameter. The density and pattern of the embroidered textile 14 can vary. The embroidered textile 14 has a tight mesh, which is less traumatic and abrasive to the body. The spaces 18 in the embroidered textile 14 promote tissue ingrowth and capture between the polyester yarn 16. During healing, tissue can grow into the spaces 18 in the embroidered textile 14, additionally securing the embroidered textile 14 to the body. In another example, the embroidered textile 14 can be a woven textile. The biological graft 12 and the embroidered textile 14 can have multiple dimensions, sizes, and thicknesses depending on the application, strength and required flexibility of the graft 10.

The biological graft 12, such as autograft tissue, is harvested from a patient or cadaver. In one example, the biological graft 12 and the embroidered textile 14 both have a quadrilateral shape. The graft 10 has a length L of approximately 4 cm (1.58 inch), a first width W1 at a first end region 20 of approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch), and a second width W2 at a second end region 22 of approximately 2.0 cm (0.79 inch). The width W1 of the first end region 20 has a greater dimension than the width W2 of the second end region 22. As shown in FIG. 3, the first end region 20 of the graft 10 is attached to a humerus 24 of a shoulder, and the second end region 22 of the graft 10 is attached to the glenoid 26 of a scapula to repair a rotator cuff tear.

The embroidered textile 14 is attached to the biological graft 12. In one example, the embroidered textile 14 is attached to the biological graft by sutures 27. The embroidered textile 14 has roughly the same profile, shape, and size as the biological graft 12. In one example, the embroidered textile 14 and the biological graft 12 are attached at an outer perimeter. A suture 27 a, 27 b, 27 c and 27 d can be located in the vicinity of each corner of the graft 10 to secure the embroidered textile 14 to the biological graft 12. Sutures 27 e can also be located at locations between the corners to further secure the embroidered textile 14 to the biological graft 12.

As shown in FIG. 4, in one example, the first end region 20 and the second end region 22 of the graft 10 are reinforced with additional material to form reinforced portions 28 and 30, respectively. The additional material strengthens the first end region 20 and the second end region 22 to prevent the sutures 36 and 38 (discussed below) from pulling through the graft 10 during attachment of the graft 10 to the humerus 24 and the glenoid 26 of the scapula, respectively. In one example, a thicker polyester yarn 16 is employed in the end regions 20 and 22 when creating the embroidered textile 14. In another example, the density of the polyester yarn 16 is greater in the end regions 20 and 22. That is, the end regions 20 and 22 can include more stitches and fewer spaces 18 than the remainder of the embroidered textile 14 to add strength to these regions.

Returning to FIG. 3, once the graft 10 is prepared, the first end region 20 of the graft 10 is attached to the humerus 24, and the second end region 22 of the graft 10 is attached to the glenoid 26 of the scapula. In one example, two holes are drilled in the humerus 24, and a suture anchor 34 a and 34 b is received in each hole in the humerus 24. Two first suture tapes 36 a are attached to the humerus 24 by the first suture anchor 34 a, and two second suture tapes 36 b are attached to the humerus 24 by the second suture anchor 34 b.

Two holes are drilled in the glenoid 26 of the scapula, and a suture anchor (not shown) is received in each hole. Two first sutures 38 a are attached to the glenoid 26 of the scapula by the first suture anchor, and two second sutures 38 b are attached to the glenoid 26 of the scapula by the second suture anchor.

Once the graft 10 is prepared, the two suture tapes 36 a and 36 b are passed through the first end region 20 of the graft 10, and the two sutures 38 a and 38 b are passed through the second end region 22 of the graft 10. One of the first sutures 36 a and one of the second sutures 36 b are attached to each other, leaving the other first suture 36 a and the other second suture 38 b free and unattached. The free and unattached strands of the first suture 36 a and the second suture 36 b are pulled to position the second end region 22 of the graft 10 on the glenoid 24 of the scapula. The other first suture 36 a and the other second suture 36 b are then tied.

The first suture tape 36 a and the second suture tape 36 b at the first end region 20 of the graft 10 are then employed to secure the first end region 20 of the graft 10 to the humerus 24. In one example, the first suture tape 36 a and the second suture tape 36 b are positioned in a cross pattern to increase strength. The suture tapes 36 a and 36 a are then employed to secure the first end region 20 of the graft 10 to the humerus 24.

The embroidered textile 14 strengthens the biological graft 12 and reinforces the repair. The embroidered textile 14 maintains the biological graft in its location long enough for healing, preventing the graft 10 from tearing away from a repair site prior to healing is complete. The embroidered textile 14 could either support or partially support/load-share the biological graft 12. The embroidered textile 14 supports the high loads, allowing the graft 10 to heal. Once the graft 10 has healed, the support from the embroidered textile 14 is no longer necessary.

The foregoing description is only exemplary of the principles of the invention. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. The preferred embodiments of this invention have been disclosed, however, so that one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. For that reason the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A graft comprising: a biological graft; an embroidered textile that supports the biological graft; and sutures that attached the biological graft and the embroidered textile together.
 2. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the embroidered textile is formed of polyester.
 3. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the embroidered textile is formed of polyester yarn with spaces located therebetween.
 4. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the biological graft is an autograft.
 5. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the biological graft and the embroidered textile each have a quadrilateral shape.
 6. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the graft has a first width at a first end region, a second width at a second end region, and a length extending between the first end region and the second end region, and the first width is greater than the second width.
 7. The graft as recited in claim 6 wherein the first end region of the graft is attached to the humerus with a suture anchor received in a hole in the humerus and at least one suture tape.
 8. The graft as recited in claim 6 wherein the second end region of the graft is attached to the glenoid of the scapula with a suture anchor received in a hole in the glenoid and at least one.
 9. The graft as recited in claim 6 wherein the first end is attached to a humerus, and the second end region is attached to a glenoid of a scapula.
 10. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the embroidered textile and the biological graft have the same shape and the same size.
 11. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the sutures that attach the embroidered textile and the biological graft together are located at each corner of the graft.
 12. The graft as recited in claim 11 wherein the sutures that attach the embroidered textile and the biological graft together are located between each corner of the graft.
 13. The graft as recited in claim 1 wherein the first end region and the second end region of the graft are each a reinforced portion formed by a thicker yarn or by a denser weave.
 14. A surgical repair assembly comprising: a graft including a biological graft, an embroidered textile that supports the biological graft, and sutures that attaches the biological graft and the embroidered textile together, wherein the graft has a first end region and a second end region; a first suture anchor received in a first bone, wherein a first suture secures the first end region of the graft to the first suture anchor and the first bone; and a second suture anchor received in a second bone, wherein a second suture secures the second end region of the graft to the second suture anchor and the second bone.
 15. The surgical repair assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein the first bone is a humerus and the second bone is a glenoid of a scapula.
 16. The surgical repair assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein the embroidered textile is formed of polyester.
 17. The surgical repair assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein the first end region and the second end region of the graft are each a reinforced portion formed by a thicker yarn or by a denser weave. 